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16th June 2007

EUR 500 M allotted to Romania for territorial development

Romania might absorb about EUR 60 M, the advance payment of 15 per cent of the value of regional development projects.

From 2007 to 2013 Romania will benefit from nearly EUR 500 M for territorial co-operation programmes, said EU Commissioner for Regional Policies Danuta Hubner, in a video message to the participants in the conference launching European territorial co-operation programmes in Bucharest.

“Territorial development has been elevated to the rank of EU policy and Romania is one of the main recipients of the funds earmarked for that purpose, more exactly EUR 500 M by 2013,” said Danuta Hubner.

Hubner further said that the assistance reserved for Romania was justified by the very long border the country has, about 2,000 km and by the fact that Romania can develop cross-border development programmes together with other EU member states in the neighbourhood such as Hungary or Bulgaria, but with third party countries like R. of Moldova, Ukraine or Serbia.

About EUR 1.34 bln has been allocated for regional, cross-border and tarns-national development projects, 85 per cent of which is European funding, and 15 per cent being the co-financing contributed by the participating states. The EU financing of urban policies amounts to EUR 1.2 bln.

The Operational Programme of Cross-Border Co-operation between Romania and Bulgaria 2007-2013 is in the value of EUR 262 M. The total budget of Programme for European Territorial Co-operation INTERREG IV for all the member states plus Switzerland and Norway, from 2007 to 2013, designed to improve effectiveness of the EU structural policies is EUR 405.09 M.

Romania might draw about EUR 60 M standing for the 15 per cent advance payment of the value of the regional development projects waiting signing by the Romanian authorities this year, stated Development, public Works and Housing Minister Laszlo Borbely. The authorities hope to sign 13 projects in October, with the value of EUR 190 M and 47 programmes in November, with a value of EUR 770 M.

The official indicated that the Romanian authorities were going to sign POR on June 12-13, during the visit of the EU Commissioner for Regional Policy, Danuta Hubner.
Source: Nine O'Clock

Bulgarian overseas property market is now over-exposed

Bulgaria might now occupy the third position in the Overseas Property league table behind Spain and France, but it's the emerging markets of Latvia, Slovakia, Estonia and Romania where foreign buyers should now be investing, a property company has claimed.

Other eastern European and Baltic States are all vastly preferable to Overseas Property investments in Bulgaria, as the country's property market has now become over-saturated, Property Frontiers has insisted.

Lesser known eastern European states including Latvia and Slovakia are now "booming" due to a generation of highly educated and business-minded local people, the company said

Increased investment in the country by big-name international corporations including Samsung and Dell has also helped their economies to grow.

Commenting on the current situation, Simon James, sourcing manager for Property Frontiers, said: "Bulgaria is well-known because it's had a lot of press. From an investment perspective I wouldn't put any money in it at all. Maybe three or four years ago, yes, but the market has been rallied by unfortunate extreme over-exposure.

"Compare that to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia," he added.

"They're the strongest growing, they have the highest GDP growth every year [in Eastern Europe]. Yields are low, but growth is very, very high."
Source: LandLordExpert.co.uk

Residential project in Bucharest has investment value of 40 million Euros

Magnat Real Estate Opportunities GmbH & Co. KGaA has invested in another promising project in Romania. Magnat, through a local project company 75% owned by Magnat, purchased a site for residential development in the Vacaresti district of Bucharest. On a 6.900 sqm plot of land, approximately 400 apartments with 37.000 sqm of sellable Floor space will be built. Total investment volume will be approximately 40 million Euros.

The project, only a few kilometres south-east of the centre of Bucharest, is favourably situated nearby a subway station, as well as a shopping mall that is under construction and that will be finished at the time of completion of the project. Due to the imbalanced supply-demand ratio Bucharest, sales of apartments are possible already off-plan or in early stages of development. Due to this market situation, high two-digit returns on equity are possible, also supported by the possibility to make efficient use of capital. Also, further price rises are expected.

Magnat CEO Jan O. Ruester comments: 'The residential market in Bucharest is characterised by a high level of demand and vacancy rates of almost nil. For this reason, and because we were able to acquire the site for an attractive price, we believe to have a very attractive project.' For the years to come, MAGNAT expects a continued outperformance of the residential development sector in Bucharest.
Source: Ad-Hoc News.de

Enel to acquire majority stake in Romanian distribution company

Enel has said that it will pay €820 million ($1.33 billion) for a 67.5% stake in Romanian electricity distribution company Electrica Muntenia Sud, after signing a privatization deal with the Romanian firm's parent company, Electrica.

Enel SpA said that, until it receives the transferred shares, Avas subsidiary Electrica will continue to control and manage Electrica Muntenia Sud (EMS), while Enel will contribute to the management of the company as an observer, in line with the privatization agreement. After share transfer, Enel will run and manage the EMS operations. The company owns and operates the electricity distribution grid of Bucharest and has a customer base of around 1.1 million with a network spanning over 45,000km. EMS, which is one of eight Romanian regional electricity distribution companies, is the fifth distribution company to be privatized by the Romanian state.

Enel already has a presence in the region as it acquired Electrica Banat and Electrica Dobrogea, the two smallest of Romania's eight power utilities. Enel said that the new acquisition would double its Romanian footprint. Matteo Codazzi, Enel Romania CEO and country manager, said: „The signing of EMS privatization contract is a definite step forward as regards the development and liberalization of the Romanian electricity sector, in line with EU policies.” „Enel has a solid industrial plan for EMS to increase the quality of services and upgrade its network, planning investments in amount of €1 billion ($1.32 billion) for the next 15 years. Such massive investment plan will lead, in the mid-term, to a significant increase in the reliability of the network, improving the quality of service and reducing power interruptions,” Codazzi added.

Romania's minister of economy and finance, Varujan Vosganian, said that investments in the Romanian energy sector will be around €30 billion ($40 billion) up to 2020. He said that, although state-owned companies would contribute around 20% to 30% of this, privatization would be necessary for the modernization of the region's energy market. Enel has said that it intends to participate in further generation sector privatization in the future.
Source: energy-business-review.com

Beating the con tricks in real estate

Speculators who have exhausted the real estate boom of Poland, the Czech Republic and Bulgaria are now buying and selling in Romania – but must watch out for the same kind of con tricks.

Buyers’ profit expectations are often unrealistic and their limited market knowledge can transform into easy prey for unscrupulous brokers and agents.
Cases of foreign investors being fooled in Bulgaria include projects described in brochures that do not resemble the end result and without the facilities promised. A familiar complaint – but one hard to resolve through the justice system’s long and tiresome processes.

Desislava Leshtarska, a real estate expert at PropertyWise Bulgaria, cites a “phantom” holiday project in Albena that required 5,000 Euro to reserve a place and a 30 per cent deposit, with payment installments due at every stage. The project was scheduled for completion by the end of 2007 but eight months before its completion the site was empty. An investigation revealed that the land had always been designated for farming. So, before you buy, be sure who owns the land.

Foreign investors face other forms of deception on the Romanian market, argues David Howe, investment consultant at InvestmentRomania. “They are told they must set up a company to buy a residential property,” he says. “This is untrue. But from an agent’s point of view, it makes the property look 19 per cent cheaper than it will be.”

Foreigners can buy buildings in Romania freely and land with a residency permit. By setting up a company, Howe argues, the foreigners dilute their exit profit. If they buy in their own name, they only pay a two per cent property transfer tax. As a company, factored into this is also 19 per cent VAT, 16 per cent flat tax on profits, along with the costs of establishing and dissolving the firm. Land tax is also 1.5 per cent of the property value for a firm and only 0.5 per cent for an individual, argues Howe.

Another problem with setting up a firm to buy property in Romania is its shaky legal status, making it vulnerable when drawing up a contract with a sneaky developer.
“Such a contract equates to nothing more than a gentleman’s agreement and is therefore reliant upon both parties acting as gentlemen,” says Howe.

This means that if a developer sells half his apartments to foreign speculators and their “fake companies” but witnesses a surge in the property price, he could return the deposits to the investors and sell the flats again himself. If the investors complain, the developer could threaten them by asking the Romanian version of the Inland Revenue or the IRS (Garda Financiara) to investigate their ‘firm’.

Agents sometimes dress up the square metres of built surface area as the living space. “Foreigners buying 100 metre-apartments assume the apartment is 100 metres in size,” says Howe. “But a lot of the time they are paying for the common area as well, such as the corridor and stairs that others in the block use.”
Source: The Diplomat

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